Automotive Repair

Automotive Repair Glossary : Electrical System Definition

Electrical System

Definition: The battery, wires and electrically operated accessories in a vehicle. All modern passenger cars, light trucks and most large motorcycles have 12-volt electrical systems. Farm tractors, most small motorcycles, antique cars and pre-1967 Volkswagens have 6-volt electrical systems. Most heavy-duty trucks use 24-volt systems. The electrical system uses the battery and charging system as its power source, with wires and switches routing the voltage to where it's needed. The metal body serves as the ground or return path for the voltage back to the battery. The electrical system is protected against damage by various devices (See Circuit Breaker, Fuse and Relay). Most electrical problems fall into one of three basic categories: poor ground connections (loose or corroded), opens (breaks in circuit wires, connectors or switches), or shorts (grounded circuit wires or switches). A test light, ohmmeter and/or voltmeter can be used to find the fault.

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EGR Valve
EMA
Electrical System
Electronic Control Unit
Electronic Fuel Injection
Electronic Ignition
Emergency Brake
Emission Control System
Enamel
End Play
Engine Speed
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Environmental Protection Agency
Evacuate
Evap System
Evaporation
Evaporative Emissions
Evaporator
Exhaust Analyzer
Exhaust Emissions
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust System
Exhaust
Expansion Valve
Extreme Pressure Additives





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